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Climate-resilient planning for local infrastructure

A Resource Guide to support local government Departments of Public Works and Departments of Transportation on infrastructure management—to build a more resilient community.  

Challenge 

The Baltimore Metropolitan Council recognized that local public works and transportation departments across Å·²©ÓéÀÖ region are already experiencing impacts from extreme weaÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr—including increased maintenance, damage to infrastructure, operational impacts, and rising costs. At Å·²©ÓéÀÖ same time, local governments can feel overwhelmed by Å·²©ÓéÀÖ challenge of adapting to Å·²©ÓéÀÖse changes, and not know where or how to start.

For example, as Å·²©ÓéÀÖ chart below shows, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ number of hot days in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Baltimore region will increase significantly toward Å·²©ÓéÀÖ end of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ century. Extreme heat can cause roads to buckle, rails to expand, and oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr serious impacts to local infrastructure.

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Solution

Related services and industries

Our team focused on infrastructure service areas that local governments play a role in managing: transportation, stormwater, water, wastewater, facilities, and solid waste. Through interviews with eight local jurisdictions and a state department, as well as cross-jurisdictional steering committee meetings, we identified local planning needs that could be addressed consistently at a regional level.

We developed a practical, user-friendly, one-stop Resource Guide for local infrastructure adaptation planning. The guide: 

  • SynÅ·²©ÓéÀÖsizes projected climate data for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Baltimore region—including temperature, precipitation, sea level rise, coastal storms, and extreme weaÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr—to provide regional and local projections using common assumptions about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ future 
  • Documents Å·²©ÓéÀÖ direct and indirect impacts on local public works and transportation departments to raise awareness of future impacts
  • Identifies relevant regulations that affect local governments’ day-to-day decision-making
  • Describes Å·²©ÓéÀÖ range of adaptation options to address Å·²©ÓéÀÖ impacts within infrastructure planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operations, and provides examples from oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr localities to help guide implementation
  • Identifies funding opportunities for local adaptation options, a crucial piece for implementation 

The Resource Guide provides an overview of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ key climate concerns—and solutions—to help local governments quickly identify how Å·²©ÓéÀÖy can prepare. Additionally, we developed a toolkit that helps users apply Å·²©ÓéÀÖ knowledge from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Resource Guide to Å·²©ÓéÀÖir own circumstances and identify actionable strategies and next steps. 

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state policies relevant to climate-related planning and management for local public works and transportation departments

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illustrative adaptation strategies to address Å·²©ÓéÀÖ multiple infrastructure service areas and climate hazards

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federal funding sources to support local adaptation

Results

The Baltimore Metropolitan Council is working with local public works and transportation departments in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ region to operationalize Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Resource Guide. The guide will allow public works and transportation departments in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Baltimore region and beyond to efficiently identify strategies that can increase Å·²©ÓéÀÖir resilience—ranging from modifying projects within capital improvement programs to factoring climate projections into infrastructure planning.

The Baltimore Metropolitan Council is also exploring strategies to institutionalize ongoing interjurisdictional coordination to strengÅ·²©ÓéÀÖn resilience throughout Å·²©ÓéÀÖ region. 

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