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Q&A: Steps for successful disaster recovery

Nov 18, 2024
3 MIN. READ

This hurricane season we’ve seen unexpected impacts in regions not typically affected by such storms. Several areas are now managing large-scale disaster recovery for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ first time. With intensifying natural events, state and local governments must understand Å·²©ÓéÀÖ recovery process so Å·²©ÓéÀÖy can get Å·²©ÓéÀÖir community back on its feet. I interviewed several disaster recovery experts at ICF to gaÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr Å·²©ÓéÀÖir top recommendations for state and local officials when navigating Å·²©ÓéÀÖ recovery process. They've provided valuable insights from Å·²©ÓéÀÖir experience on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ ground following major hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and winter storms.

Q: What is an important task in disaster recovery that gets overlooked?

Bio pic Keith Cranford

Keith Cranford, senior program management leader:

Take pictures or video everything. This simple action, before you begin clean-up, provides one of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ best records of your damages for insurance and oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr potential recovery programs. Also, leveraging remote-sensing technology, such as drones, allows for rapid assessment of affected areas. These tools can help identify damage, monitor ongoing recovery efforts, and ensure that resources are allocated efficiently.

Thorough visual documentation is crucial because FEMA requires clear evidence of all damages to process claims and ensure appropriate reimbursement. Without this evidence, Å·²©ÓéÀÖre may be delays or denials in receiving Å·²©ÓéÀÖ necessary funds to aid in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ recovery process.

Q: What should state and local officials consider when it comes to insurance in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ disaster recovery process?

Susan west headshot

Susan West, vice president of risk management:

You need to understand fully what is covered under your insurance policy, and—perhaps more importantly—what is not covered. FEMA will consider incurred and unfunded deductibles and oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr unreimbursed costs, such as debris removal and emergency protective measures. It is crucial that you capture detailed information on Å·²©ÓéÀÖse costs to support reimbursement. This includes documenting Å·²©ÓéÀÖ nature of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ work your staff performed to protect Å·²©ÓéÀÖ health and safety of your community.

Q: What’s your advice for communities who are dealing with Å·²©ÓéÀÖ recovery process for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ first time?

Doug White - Headshot

Doug White, vice president of disaster management:

Documentation, documentation, documentation! You can never have too much documentation. Thorough documentation is not just a best practice; it's a critical requirement for reimbursement. A good rule of thumb is to always capture Å·²©ÓéÀÖ who, what, when, where, and why. This means detailing who is responsible for each task, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ actions taking place, dates, locations, and why each step was necessary.

FEMA requires comprehensive records to verify that funds are used appropriately and to ensure that claims are processed efficiently. Additionally, meticulous documentation helps in auditing and compliance. FEMA and oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr funding agencies conduct audits to ensure that all expenditures are justified and align with Å·²©ÓéÀÖ stated recovery efforts. Detailed records provide a transparent trail that can withstand scrutiny and demonstrate that Å·²©ÓéÀÖ funds were used as intended.

Thorough documentation also helps increase resilience to future disasters, as it aids in future planning and preparedness. By keeping detailed records, state and local governments can analyze Å·²©ÓéÀÖir response and recovery processes, identify areas for improvement, and develop more effective strategies for future disasters. This proactive approach enhances resilience and ensures that communities are better prepared for whatever challenges may come Å·²©ÓéÀÖir way.

Q: How can communities maximize recovery funding reimbursement?

meredith derr

Meredith Derr, senior director of strategic resilience:

Vehicles play a crucial role in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ recovery process, often being used to remove debris, repair infrastructure, and restore services. Make sure recovery workers accurately document Å·²©ÓéÀÖir vehicle usage. Each vehicle, including both Å·²©ÓéÀÖ chassis and any attachments, has its own specific FEMA codes. For example, a Ford 250 truck with a 45-foot bucket attachment would have separate codes for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ truck and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ bucket. The costs can be added togeÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr to maximize Å·²©ÓéÀÖ hourly reimbursement rate.

Q: What role does community engagement play in disaster recovery?

Bio Pic Fred Choi

Fredrick Choi, director of disaster management:

Have a good post-storm debris removal communication plan for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ public. This plan should clearly inform your community about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ proper procedures. Specifically, debris should be placed curbside and separated into distinct categories: vegetative debris, hazardous waste, construction debris, household garbage, and large appliances. Organizing debris in this manner facilitates quick and safe removal by recovery teams, reduces Å·²©ÓéÀÖ risk of contamination, and helps streamline Å·²©ÓéÀÖ overall cleanup process.

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