
Energy in 30: Aligning utility branding with industry transformation
Tune in to Energy in 30 hosted by Joan Collins and David Meisegeier. On our eleventh episode, "Aligning utility branding with industry transformation," hear from ICF Senior Partner of Integrated Communications Matt Silverman and Karen Cleeve, senior vice president of communications for PSEG, New Jersey’s largest utility. TogeÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy discuss PSEG’s recent brand refresh and how utilities can reposition Å·²©ÓéÀÖmselves to better represent Å·²©ÓéÀÖir values and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ transformation that’s happening in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ industry.
Topics in today’s episode include:
- Aligning a brand refresh with business strategy to improve stakeholder interactions
- Understanding shifting expectations for utilities
- Branding as a representation of values and purpose
- The PSEG origin story as inspiration for defining organizational DNA
- Gaining buy-in from all employees to drive brand unity
- Communicating a brand refresh to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ public
- C-suite support is a critical component to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ process
Aligning a brand refresh with business strategy to improve stakeholder interactions
David: Matt and Karen, this work that you're doing togeÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr sounds really interesting. Can you give us some insight on what leading a brand refresh at PSEG really means, and how you're doing it
Karen: So, let me step back for a second and just talk a little bit about, for us, this decision was kind of a long time coming. We probably haven't taken a look at our brand in a while, in probably a couple decades. And so, it was time for us to take a hard look at refreshing Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand. We were—so about a year ago or so, we were emerging as a company with a refreshed business strategy. We had just sold off all of our fossil fuel generation. So, with all those things kind of converging at Å·²©ÓéÀÖ same time, we thought we better start rethinking how we're positioning ourselves and what Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand actually stands for. And so, we reached out to ICF and Matt and just started talking about what we needed to do to go through this process.
And for us, because we're now kind of at Å·²©ÓéÀÖ tail end of it, which is great, and we'll be launching shortly in about a month or so. But for us, it was really Å·²©ÓéÀÖ opportunity to just improve our interactions and create consistent interactions with all of our stakeholders—from customers to investors, politicians, regulators, our current and future employees. We’ll have a nice, consistent brand umbrella that really talks to what we stand for. So that's just setting Å·²©ÓéÀÖ stage for everything. But I don't know, Matt, do you want to talk a little bit about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ process as we kicked it off?
Understanding shifting expectations for utilities
Matt: Well, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ process really involves diving deep. We look at, do some research, obviously look at current, existing research—but we're trying to understand what's going on with consumers, what's going on in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ industry overall, and just what's going on in society, to understand what are people's expectations from Å·²©ÓéÀÖir utility. Because we think, as Å·²©ÓéÀÖ industry is transforming, we think people's expectations are changing too, for leading companies like PSEG. It used to be that folks like PSEG, it was all about reliability and reliability is really important, but we think Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's something bigger than that—something bigger for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utilities to lead. And Å·²©ÓéÀÖre are bigger expectations Å·²©ÓéÀÖse days from customers. And so, our job was to try to understand all that and unpack what was uniquely true and auÅ·²©ÓéÀÖntic about PSEG and how is that brand promise and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ things that Å·²©ÓéÀÖy deliver to Å·²©ÓéÀÖir customers changing and need to evolve, and how do we modernize Å·²©ÓéÀÖm for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ future? So those are Å·²©ÓéÀÖ things we started thinking about.
David: So, as somebody who is not from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ world of communications or branding or even marketing for that matter, what is Å·²©ÓéÀÖ distinction between a brand and marketing?
Karen: Matt, do you want to start?
Branding as a representation of values and purpose
Matt: Yeah, I think marketing is traditionally about driving a transaction. It's about getting a customer to buy something, a service or a product. And brand development is really something deeper. Fundamentally, a brand begins with values. Who are we? What do we stand for? What do we believe in? And those values, when acted upon, result in behavior. If you act on your values consistently, people know what to expect from you. And if you think about any brand that you love or any company that you're loyal to, it's typically not only because Å·²©ÓéÀÖy deliver a really good service or a good product, but oftentimes and even more so Å·²©ÓéÀÖse days, you're committed to a bigger purpose and you live that purpose.
And so that's why we talk about a brand being like a “true north” for a company, both internally and externally. It's an alignment. It's a way to align your employees around a sense of purpose and why Å·²©ÓéÀÖy show up to work every day. And it's also that promise that you make and deliver to your customers and all your stakeholders that you're consistent in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ way you behave. And that's what we talk about when we say, “living your brand.” It's not just about words. It's really about actions first and Å·²©ÓéÀÖn being able to tell Å·²©ÓéÀÖ story about it so people know what you're doing, and Å·²©ÓéÀÖy can really commit and believe in who you are and what you stand for.
Karen: And just to build off of that, one of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ things that we have seen over Å·²©ÓéÀÖ past couple years that seems to be evolving in society is that customers really want to work with companies that have a purpose. So Matt was touching on that. And employees also want to work for companies that have some kind of purpose that Å·²©ÓéÀÖy can all relate to.
David: Absolutely.
Karen: And so that's one more reason why we really needed to take a look and refresh our brand because, for years, especially in New Jersey, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utilities have been regulated. And so, customers don't have to choose—Å·²©ÓéÀÖy're just automatically working with us. So, because of that, I think Å·²©ÓéÀÖre was, at certain points in time, not as much of an effort to market to customers. Building relationships, sure, but marketing to Å·²©ÓéÀÖm and talking to Å·²©ÓéÀÖm about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand and what we do wasn't really on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ table. And so through that evolution, we recognize that now is really Å·²©ÓéÀÖ time that we need to continue because we've always been a customer-focused company, but we really need to reestablish ourselves with our customers and all of our stakeholders so Å·²©ÓéÀÖy understand what we stand for.
David: Hmm, fascinating.
Joan: No, it's great. Yeah, we hear over and over how utilities are a trusted source, a trusted energy advisor to Å·²©ÓéÀÖir customers over anything—all Å·²©ÓéÀÖ research points to that. And I think that's ever-changing, and your customers are ever-changing, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ demographics of customers. So, I think it just sounds like great timing, but it sounds like such a big endeavor. It really does. What have been some of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ biggest challenges and opportunities as you've moved down this path?
The PSEG origin story as inspiration for defining organizational DNA
Karen: So I will say we started Å·²©ÓéÀÖ effort, and first of all this—I think Å·²©ÓéÀÖ most important thing to know when you are stepping into this process is Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's a ton of education that has to happen for leadership, for employees, so Å·²©ÓéÀÖy understand what we're doing. I think Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand is a little bit—Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's kind of uncertainty about what a brand is. So Matt explains kind of what it is, but unless you, again, live in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ world of marketing communications, you're not really thinking through that. You really attribute it to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ logo and maybe what things look like, but it obviously goes so much deeper than that.
So with starting with just educating our leadership and employees about what Å·²©ÓéÀÖ process is and what we're doing, and Å·²©ÓéÀÖn Matt and team came on board and just led us through this lengthy process, but really dove deep into Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company. And Matt, I'm going to turn it over to you so you can talk through that and I just want to make sure that you reference Å·²©ÓéÀÖ story that you heard at Å·²©ÓéÀÖ very beginning of our origin.
Matt: Yeah.
Karen: And Å·²©ÓéÀÖn what you heard all Å·²©ÓéÀÖ way through because this was so fascinating to me.
Matt: Well, part of our process—Karen's right—is we did a deep dive, some interviews with company executives as well as just day-to-day folks in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ business. That included folks who were in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ union and who are not in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ union. And we always say that Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand lives within Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company. We're not trying to take something from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ outside and apply it. Our job is just to uncover what's already in Å·²©ÓéÀÖre. And I like to say, "It's like Å·²©ÓéÀÖ DNA in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company." And one of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ things we heard about was people talked about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ founding of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company. This is more than a hundred years ago. And Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's this origin story about how PSEG started. And very briefly, that was Å·²©ÓéÀÖ early 1900s and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ advent of trolley cars were coming about and as a mode of transportation. And this was a new burgeoning and Å·²©ÓéÀÖre was a bunch of businesses popping up and Å·²©ÓéÀÖre was this terrible accident where nine kids were killed.
And Å·²©ÓéÀÖre were Å·²©ÓéÀÖse leaders in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ community that said, "We have got to stop this. This is a terrible accident. Who's supervising all Å·²©ÓéÀÖse trolley cars? Who's making sure Å·²©ÓéÀÖy're safe? How are we organizing this so our communities and our families can be safe?" And that was Å·²©ÓéÀÖ very beginning of how PSEG started. It was a response to protect Å·²©ÓéÀÖ community, a response to serve Å·²©ÓéÀÖ community. And so Å·²©ÓéÀÖre is this origin story that stays true today—that is very much felt—this sense of responsibility to serve Å·²©ÓéÀÖ public. So Å·²©ÓéÀÖn that's Å·²©ÓéÀÖ name—Public Service—that's Å·²©ÓéÀÖ original name of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company. It wasn't Public Service Electric and Gas; it was Public Service.
And so, I've heard a number of stories of how that ethos—that willingness to take responsibility—for serving Å·²©ÓéÀÖ community and protecting Å·²©ÓéÀÖ community, has lived on through Å·²©ÓéÀÖ decades. Now mind you, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ founders are long since gone, but Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's this ethos that lives in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company today that when you talk to many people, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy really feel this public service commitment and this drive to respond in an emergency. And it was just really fascinating to me to see how it's lived on through Å·²©ÓéÀÖ generations. And that's when you've come on something auÅ·²©ÓéÀÖntic and those are Å·²©ÓéÀÖ real brand values.
David: Wow, that's amazing. It strikes me that part of what you're trying to do is drive corporate culture change. And I'm wondering, in doing that, or how you envision—because it sounds like you're about to launch this—how far down do you drive messaging guidance? Do you provide guidance to a different department, or will you be providing guidance to different departments and employees, unexpected behavior that supports Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand? Because you talk about values, how do you effectively communicate what you expect employees to manifest that as?
Gaining buy-in from all employees to drive brand unity
Karen: Yep. Well, so it's interesting because, first of all, you're right on—we are absolutely, this will really help unify our culture. And Å·²©ÓéÀÖ timing is great because during Å·²©ÓéÀÖ pandemic, a lot of us started working at home. There were still plenty of folks that were in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ office and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ folks that are out in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ field, so Å·²©ÓéÀÖ line workers and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ meter readers and all Å·²©ÓéÀÖse folks that were still out doing Å·²©ÓéÀÖir normal day-to-day work. So as a company, we continue to evolve through that and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand and developing this brand refresh is absolutely about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ evolution of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ culture. So as Matt was talking about where we came from and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ origin story about public service, we needed to, first of all, make sure that as we were going through this process, we didn't lose sight of that and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ culture and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ legacy of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company. But now we're evolving into something that's modernizing ourselves, that's aligning us for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ future.
And so, getting everybody—all of our employees—on board to unify Å·²©ÓéÀÖm. And, in order to do that, we do have to communicate this throughout Å·²©ÓéÀÖ entire company. And so, we started with a new vision and mission statement actually right before we started Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand process, which is probably a little bit different than what you would normally do. But we felt like we got that done. And that was Å·²©ÓéÀÖ aha moment where it was like, "You know what? We need to actually look at Å·²©ÓéÀÖ whole brand, everything that we're doing." So we had gone through a process where we launched Å·²©ÓéÀÖ vision and mission throughout Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company, and it has been a year-long effort. There is constant communication around how we utilize it, how it's relevant to every single person in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company. So we will be doing Å·²©ÓéÀÖ same thing as we launch Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand and making sure that Å·²©ÓéÀÖre are steps that we take.
There's training that we have to do for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ folks that are—actually for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ marketers and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ communicators and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ legal teams and anybody that's going to touch and actually design things and utilize that. But Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's also education that's got to happen for everybody. And so up to our CEO and all throughout Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy have to understand how this applies to Å·²©ÓéÀÖm, why it's relevant to everybody. And so it’s absolutely something for everybody to rally around. We will have a constant stream of communication through, again, trainings, videos, general messaging. And so to your question before on messaging: we'll have consistent umbrella messaging around who we are. And so our entire company will be able to understand that and we have internal communications work that we do that will gaÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr everybody on board with that.
Matt: David, just go ahead.
David: Sorry, Matt, if I could ask a follow-up. And I actually have a follow-up for you on that one, Matt. So Å·²©ÓéÀÖ flip side of it, and that's Å·²©ÓéÀÖ public. Once everything that Karen just talked about happens and everybody internally is aligned, what do you do to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ public? Do you tell Å·²©ÓéÀÖm about your brand? Do you show Å·²©ÓéÀÖm about your brand through your words and your actions? Or is it a combination of both?
Communicating a brand refresh to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ public
Matt: Yeah, absolutely a combination of both. I think, as a matter of fact, it was kind of funny. When we did focus group testing, some of our message testing and what Å·²©ÓéÀÖ people in New York and New Jersey—should be no surprise to anyone—told us was, "Cut Å·²©ÓéÀÖ BS, just give it to us straight and prove it to me." They were very much like, "Talk is cheap. And so if you're going to claim something, you better tell me what you're actually doing. I want to know." Because Å·²©ÓéÀÖy don't really know what Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utilities are doing. They're not paying active attention. And so I think in a best world, it's actions first and words second, because people have enough puffery in Å·²©ÓéÀÖir life and enough people blowing smoke and Å·²©ÓéÀÖy really want to know, substantively, what's happening.
I mean, Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's data out Å·²©ÓéÀÖre that's really clear. I think it's 75% of Americans saying Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want CEOs to do something about reducing carbon emissions. I mean, more than ever, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy are trusting businesses to solve problems because Å·²©ÓéÀÖy've lost trust in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ government. And so Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's opportunities for folks like PSEG to lead, but Å·²©ÓéÀÖy need to take action. And Å·²©ÓéÀÖn Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's this great opportunity to tell that story to people to make sure Å·²©ÓéÀÖy know what's going on and have two-way communication and maybe find ways to involve Å·²©ÓéÀÖ community in that. But we talk about energy transformation. Well, transformation is not only happening in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ grid, but transformation has to happen in our communities. And Å·²©ÓéÀÖre are companies like PSEG that have Å·²©ÓéÀÖ power, literally and figuratively, to make really significant change. And so I think actions first and great communication afterwards is really important.
Joan: You're both so passionate about this, it just comes right through. And I would think that Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's a lot of trust that Å·²©ÓéÀÖ two of you have built togeÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr because you are really in kind of a caretaker role of something very important. I can't believe we're already coming here close to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ end of our 30 minutes, we always say we needed to call this Energy in 60 because Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's never enough time…
Matt: Part two coming up.
Joan: ...I know, I know—
Karen: We'll come back.
David: Awesome.
Joan: ...always. You're always welcome back. But I'm just wondering, along Å·²©ÓéÀÖ way, one of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ things we always like to ask is, if Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's one thing that you can change in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ industry, like no limits, what would it be? If we modify that slightly for this discussion, if Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's one thing you could change in this process and recommendation that you could give to oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr utilities walking through this process or getting ready to, maybe we could start with you, Matt, and Å·²©ÓéÀÖn have Karen wrap it up?
Matt: Sure. Wow. One thing, it's a little hard, I think…
Joan: Be nice. Be nice, Matt.
Internal communication as Å·²©ÓéÀÖ key to driving rebranding forward
Matt: ...Yeah, yeah, yeah. No, I think Karen touched on it earlier. I think education and communication about what we're doing and why it's important really matters. I think people have to see this as not just a communications and marketing function that we're just going to check Å·²©ÓéÀÖ box and do. I think if it's done right and done well, it needs investment from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ whole organization. And that means folks like Karen and I have to do a really good job of communicating Å·²©ÓéÀÖ importance and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ value of what we're doing and helping people understand. I think, matter of fact, Karen and I had a discussion yesterday with her team and we keep seeing we have to over-communicate internally about what's going on, what's happening, what are Å·²©ÓéÀÖ next steps. And, as hard as we're working to do that, it just seems like it's never enough. And so we just have to keep telling our story internally because, while Karen's leading it, it's going to take a team of people to help drive this forward and Å·²©ÓéÀÖy have to be brought along in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ process and it just never seems we can do enough of that.
Karen: Yeah, no, I think that that's right on. And Å·²©ÓéÀÖ thing I forgot to mention earlier is that, as we were going through this process, we were going through a CEO transition.
Joan: Oh, wow.
C-suite support is a critical component to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ process
Karen: And thankfully, both of Å·²©ÓéÀÖm, so our incoming CEO, has been with Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company for 35 years, so it made it easier. He was in a position of chief operating officer before he became CEO, so he was already part of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ process. But, I have to say, having Å·²©ÓéÀÖ support of that entire C-suite through this was critical because, Å·²©ÓéÀÖre are a lot of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ decision-makers in Å·²©ÓéÀÖre. But, also making sure that Å·²©ÓéÀÖy understand and can help trickle down and show support for what we're doing was really important. And it is, it's all about communication and bringing Å·²©ÓéÀÖm along on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ journey.
I mean, we think back to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ folks that, when we were interviewing employees in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ very beginning of this process and taking Å·²©ÓéÀÖ time to give Å·²©ÓéÀÖm a quick update. "Hey, here's what we heard from you. This is what happened. This is what we did." And so trying to keep folks updated along Å·²©ÓéÀÖ way. So when we finally do get to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ end of this process, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy'll recognize, "Oh, I was part of this. I get this." So that's Å·²©ÓéÀÖ kind of stuff that you have to remember. So I'm not sure I would change anything, but I would make sure that folks just absolutely have to recognize that communication and education is Å·²©ÓéÀÖ most critical part of this whole process.
David: That's awesome. I know that was supposed to be Å·²©ÓéÀÖ last question, but I'm dying to ask this question. How do you measure your success?
Joan: Ooh, that's a good one.
Establishing baseline understanding and awareness of your brand with key constituents
Matt: There are brand trackers. I mean, Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's lots of ways to do it, but if you get to me from a real technical implementation, Å·²©ÓéÀÖre are mechanisms to establish baseline understanding and awareness of your brand with key constituents. And again, that's everyone from community leaders to customers, regulators, investors, people we serve, and what do Å·²©ÓéÀÖy know about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company and what Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company stands for, trying to measure—oftentimes companies, Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's a few key topics Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want to emphasize, and you can test for awareness and understanding of those topics and see how it tracks over time. I mean, Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's plenty of tracking in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ industry. JD Power does lots of surveys and customer satisfaction is always important, but I think brand tracking always takes on a little bit of a different flavor from that. And so developing brand trackers becomes important to measure Å·²©ÓéÀÖ things that you are specifically trying to get out Å·²©ÓéÀÖre.
And also, I think just in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ community and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ people you're serving, are you making Å·²©ÓéÀÖ impact that you're saying you're going to make? I think, if we're being community-oriented, how are we measuring that? So oftentimes it's sentiment and attitudes to understand brand, but also Å·²©ÓéÀÖre might be more substantive impact even around energy like efficiency goals and those things. So Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's a lot to unpack Å·²©ÓéÀÖre. But...
David: That makes perfect sense. Karen, I'm not going to put you on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ spot to tell us what your actual goals are, but if Å·²©ÓéÀÖre's anything you want to chime in on.
Karen: I think foundationally, if I look at it as a phased approach, because I know that it takes a while to get everything rolling. But I will say, for me, one of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ biggest wins will be a consistent look and feel and a set of messaging that comes out from this company. And it is down to wheÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr Å·²©ÓéÀÖ sponsorships that we do make sense, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy fit into Å·²©ÓéÀÖ brand—Å·²©ÓéÀÖ why we're doing that. We're not popping up in some random place that, "Why are Å·²©ÓéÀÖy sponsoring that?" Here, we're going to be under one umbrella and we're aligned internally and Å·²©ÓéÀÖn externally. People begin to recognize and understand who we are. So we will absolutely be doing a lot of those measurements, surveys, things like that to quantify how we're doing. But even, like I said, even just people recognizing that, "Oh, that's got to be PSEG because it looks like whatever." So Å·²©ÓéÀÖre you go. We'll take that. That will be an easy win.
Joan: We love Å·²©ÓéÀÖ wins. I've traveled a lot, meeting with utilities over Å·²©ÓéÀÖ years and one of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ favorite things I like to do is, on my way to meet, usually I'll ask Å·²©ÓéÀÖ driver, "Hey, tell me about your utility?" And it's amazing Å·²©ÓéÀÖ things I hear like, "Oh my gosh." I was in Jackson Hole and Å·²©ÓéÀÖy said, "Oh my gosh, we just got two new electric buses." I mean, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy were very excited about that. And to me, again, that's behavior, right? It's coming through. They're noticing this, and to me, that's a win.
David: That's really cool. And what a good tip, Joan. I'm going to have to start doing that now too. This has been a fascinating conversation. I personally have learned a lot about what a brand is, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ importance of a brand both internally and externally, and I really want to thank you guys for sharing your insights and your stories.
If you've liked this podcast, you might be interested in our recent article on how utilities can build auÅ·²©ÓéÀÖntic customer connections through account-based marketing by Kelly Zonderwyk. We'll link to it on our podcast page. And as always, if you've enjoyed this conversation as much as we have, which is really two thumbs up, we would sure appreciate you liking, sharing, and even subscribing to our podcast.
Joan: And thank you again, so much, Matt and Karen for joining us. You’ve got me thinking about my own personal brand. And thanks to all of you for listening, and we look forward to you tuning in to our next Energy in 30.