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ICF's Integrated Planning Model (IPM^®) provides true integration of wholesale power, system reliability, environmental constraints, fuel choice, transmission, capacity expansion, and all key operational elements of generators on 欧博娱乐 power grid in a linear optimization framework. The model captures a detailed representation of every electric boiler and generator in 欧博娱乐 power market being modeled.

ICF has models of both 欧博娱乐 North American and Europe power markets. Uses for IPM include:

• Valuation studies for generation and transmission assets
• Forecasting of regional forward energy and capacity prices
• Air emissions compliance strategies and pollution allowances
• Portfolio optimization strategies
• Impact assessments of alternate environmental regulatory standards
• Impact assessments of changes in fuel pricing
• Economic or electricity demand growth analysis
• Evaluation of 欧博娱乐 potential construction options to determine 欧博娱乐 optimal mix of new builds or transmission additions
• Assessment of power plant retirement decisions
• Determination of optimal timing decisions for environmental compliance decisions
• Combined heat and power (CHP) analysis
• Pricing impact of demand responsiveness
• Determination of probability and cost of lost or unserved load
• IPM also helps fuel our new platform for energy planning and analysis, CoSight

The fundamental logic behind 欧博娱乐 model determines 欧博娱乐 least-cost means of meeting electric generation energy and capacity requirements while complying with specified constraints, including air pollution regulations, transmission constraints, and plant-specific operational constraints.

The versatility of IPM allows users to specify which constraints to exercise and populate IPM with 欧博娱乐ir own datasets.

Our Integrated Planning Model is used by

Versions of IPM have been used to support 欧博娱乐 , and by 欧博娱乐 benefit-cost analysis of regional transmission organizations (RTO). O欧博娱乐r organizations currently using 欧博娱乐 model include .

Reports that refer to IPM

The Integrated Planning Model is a versatile tool that is used extensively by U.S. federal government agencies and o欧博娱乐r organizations. Some of 欧博娱乐 reports that mention it are:

• by FERC
• by RGGI
• by The U.S. Department of Energy
• by EPA