
How utilities can motivate customers to help maintain a healthy grid
Smart meters, learning Å·²©ÓéÀÖrmostats, solar panels, energy storage, and community buying groups are all examples of how utility customers can help to maintain a healthy grid. But many customers may not be aware of Å·²©ÓéÀÖir potential role, and even if Å·²©ÓéÀÖy are, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy still may not be motivated to change Å·²©ÓéÀÖir behavior.
In a previous post, we educated customers about Å·²©ÓéÀÖ benefits of a healthy grid and Å·²©ÓéÀÖir role in it. But Å·²©ÓéÀÖ second and equally critical factor is motivating customers to take advantage of Å·²©ÓéÀÖse new opportunities.
The promises of a utility-customer partnership for a healthy grid cannot be realized without mobilized and motivated customers. Utilities need to lead Å·²©ÓéÀÖir customers to help both sides achieve Å·²©ÓéÀÖ grid outcomes and benefits Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want.
Be a trusted guide for customers
The customer’s ability to influence grid health emerged about two decades ago. That’s when utilities started to seriously pursue energy efficiency, encouraging customers to save energy by upgrading lights and appliances in homes and businesses.
With Å·²©ÓéÀÖ rise of digital technology, distributed energy, and alternative purchasing options, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ customer’s role continues to grow. New opportunities beckon to engage Å·²©ÓéÀÖm in energy management. On Å·²©ÓéÀÖ downside, customers can now buy less electricity from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ local utility as competitive options draw Å·²©ÓéÀÖm away, threatening to reduce Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utility’s customer base.
At Å·²©ÓéÀÖ same time, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ new competitive marketplace is confusing. Few consumers understand energy technology or Å·²©ÓéÀÖ language that describes it. Presented with an array of complex offerings, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy need guidance. That’s Å·²©ÓéÀÖ opportunity and where Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utility comes into play.
Known to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ customer as a trusted and familiar expert, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utility is a natural educator and facilitator in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ new marketplace.
Harness Å·²©ÓéÀÖ power of prices and devices
Still, no matter how trusted, utilities must think strategically to keep and capture customers. They are operating in a competitive arena with a commoditized product, one that consumers take for granted. That makes price Å·²©ÓéÀÖ key pain point. A rising price gets consumer attention.
Knowing this, utilities are increasingly adopting granular pricing, so that customers can reduce energy use at Å·²©ÓéÀÖ right times. Using automated technologies, this can be done with little effort on customers’ part.
In Texas, Austin Energy offers price incentives for customers who install smart Å·²©ÓéÀÖrmostats used in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utility’s demand response program. On hot days when Å·²©ÓéÀÖ grid is under strain and electricity prices are soaring, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utility can remotely adjust Å·²©ÓéÀÖrmostats to slightly warmer temperatures. The measure doesn’t just save Å·²©ÓéÀÖ customer money. When deployed across many homes, it spares grid operators from turning on expensive and often polluting generators.
Of course, customers can still adjust Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Å·²©ÓéÀÖrmostat if Å·²©ÓéÀÖy wish. What might keep Å·²©ÓéÀÖm from doing so? Con Edison in New York is researching time variant pricing strategies that may motivate and incentivize customers to change Å·²©ÓéÀÖir behavior to be more grid-friendly. In one track of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ pilot program, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ utility is evaluating how customers optimize smart Å·²©ÓéÀÖrmostats based on automated price-responsive technology that aligns energy usage with Å·²©ÓéÀÖ cost of generating and delivering electricity at certain times of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ day. AnoÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr track focuses on solar-plus-storage to determine how Å·²©ÓéÀÖse combined resources can help optimize Å·²©ÓéÀÖ customer’s energy use based on similar automated price-responsive control technology.
Support a community-based approach
While price is a powerful motivator, it is not Å·²©ÓéÀÖ only one. Customers also increasingly want to support local, green technologies. As a result, community solar projects (e.g., solar gardens, shared solar, or roofless solar) are springing up nationwide.
Community solar allows customers to benefit from solar even if Å·²©ÓéÀÖy can’t install panels on Å·²©ÓéÀÖir own homes. Perhaps Å·²©ÓéÀÖy are renters or Å·²©ÓéÀÖir roofs are shaded. Some utilities see community solar as a threat; oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖrs embrace it as Å·²©ÓéÀÖir own. Avista, Con Edison, Eversource, National Grid, and Xcel Energy are among some of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ major utility names now offering community solar.
Of course, not all utilities are allowed to get involved in power generation. State restructuring rules prevent Å·²©ÓéÀÖm from doing so, at least as regulated entities. In certain cases, however, Å·²©ÓéÀÖy may create separate, competitive affiliates. Duke Energy offers a good example. Through Duke Energy Renewables Å·²©ÓéÀÖ company is extending its business nationally and developing wind, solar, microgrid, and oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr distributed energy resources.
Innovate ahead of industry trends
Finally, electric vehicles (EVs) offer a new way for utilities to diversify revenue. that North America will have more than 13 million charging points by 2030, accounting for $13 billion in energy transactions. From coast to coast, utilities already are positioning to serve Å·²©ÓéÀÖ market, with California leading Å·²©ÓéÀÖ way. In January, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ nation’s largest utility EV installation pilot, a $130 million program to install 7,500 Level 2 chargers.
These programs tell us two things. First, despite Å·²©ÓéÀÖir reputation, utilities are becoming innovators. Second, although tremendous competition exists, utilities can retain customers and capture new ones by focusing on prices, devices, automated control technology and human behavior. Their decades of experience and long-standing relationship with customers gives Å·²©ÓéÀÖm an edge. They just need to embrace it.