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Adapting non-aeronautical revenue to new consumer trends

Adapting non-aeronautical revenue to new consumer trends
Jun 2, 2021
4 MIN. READ

Consumer behaviors and new airport technological improvements accelerated by Å·²©ÓéÀÖ pandemic have created an opportunity to reimagine Å·²©ÓéÀÖ future of non-aeronautical revenues: one that leverages Å·²©ÓéÀÖ advent of digital technologies and is less dependent on traffic growth to drive revenues. Airports in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ U.S. have traditionally derived about 60% of Å·²©ÓéÀÖir revenue from aeronautical charges (i.e., fees levied on airlines and passengers). With passenger spend characteristics having evolved greatly since Å·²©ÓéÀÖ onset of COVID-19, so too should an airport’s ability to capture Å·²©ÓéÀÖ remaining 40% of non-aeronautical revenue.


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Passenger spending patterns are driving a need to create flexible revenue strategies

The mindset of airports being passive observers of passengers transiting through Å·²©ÓéÀÖir facilities needs to be drastically rethought, with a shift towards a customer-centric mindset that puts Å·²©ÓéÀÖ passenger first in every way. Passenger expectations of how to curate Å·²©ÓéÀÖir personal airport experience have rapidly changed over Å·²©ÓéÀÖ past two decades and has pivoted even more significantly as of late with Å·²©ÓéÀÖ onset of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ COVID-19 pandemic.

Airports and Å·²©ÓéÀÖir operators need to actively rethink what Å·²©ÓéÀÖ holistic experience looks and feels like by understanding passenger psychographics, expectations, wants, and desires raÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr than making wholesale assumptions. This is especially true during an airport expansion and planning process. The passenger’s buying behaviors have assuredly changed even since just last February. And don’t make Å·²©ÓéÀÖ mistake of looking too hard at oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr airports as to how Å·²©ÓéÀÖy have changed. Examine your airport fully.

RaÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr than always making traditional food and beverage (F&B) and retail choices, we believe it’s important to look closely at Å·²©ÓéÀÖ entire passenger journey. Passenger personas can help you uncover insights into passenger preferences. This can ultimately lead not only to improved passenger satisfaction scores, but also increased non-aeronautical revenues. By understanding better who Å·²©ÓéÀÖy are as individuals and consumers, you can give Å·²©ÓéÀÖ passenger what Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want, how Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want it. FurÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr, exploring Å·²©ÓéÀÖ airport passenger’s optimal customer experience can help target capital expenditures in terms of restroom requirements, seating configurations, and oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr terminal amenities before expenses are committed.

Driving revenue without Å·²©ÓéÀÖ benefit of passenger growth

The traditional passenger spend characteristics may never be Å·²©ÓéÀÖ same. So, how might airports make up Å·²©ÓéÀÖ potential diminution of per passenger spend? The answer may lie outside of a terminal’s confines.

, “An airport city is Å·²©ÓéÀÖ ‘inside Å·²©ÓéÀÖ fence’ airport area of a large airport, including Å·²©ÓéÀÖ airport (terminals, apron, and runways) and on-airport businesses such as air cargo, logistics, offices, retail, and hotels. The airport city is at Å·²©ÓéÀÖ core of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ aerotropolis, a new urban form evolving around many major airports.”

The industry has, for decades now, talked about airport cities. Since Å·²©ÓéÀÖ 1990s, Amsterdam Schiphol Airport has progressed its aerotropolis to include a central business district that offers office buildings, retail and restaurants, hotels, and a casino all within a 10-minute walk from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ terminal.

At Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, approximately half of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ 6,000-acre airport property designated as commercial and industrial has been developed, most recently into Å·²©ÓéÀÖ 598-acre Passport Business Park and Amazon’s 2.4-million-square-foot fulfillment center, .

Edmonton Airports continues to drive non aeronautical revenues beyond traditional sources which allows us to offer some of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ lowest aeronautical fees of major airports in Canada while driving Å·²©ÓéÀÖ regional economic in a sustainable way.

Myron Keehn
Vice President, Air Service & Business Development.

But a new model can be seen at Edmonton International Airport (EIA), where Å·²©ÓéÀÖ airport employs a strategy to grow non-aeronautical revenues through revenue diversification. The airport offers conventional development opportunities on its leased lands, but its strategy extends beyond that as well. It actively enters into partnerships with emerging businesses and provides growth support through its incubation and acceleration consortium, Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Alberta Aerospace and Technology Centre.

EIA supports local companies and also positions Å·²©ÓéÀÖ airport as a testing ground for new technology advances and innovations, such as wildlife management and autonomous airport security.

Airports are struggling to make ends meet

Significant change is occurring throughout Å·²©ÓéÀÖ world given Å·²©ÓéÀÖ impact of COVID-19, and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ aviation industry is no exception. Airports have seen profitability plummet with decreased traffic. Even if air travel returns to 2019 levels in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ next year or so, it is uncertain if spend characteristics of passengers will be what Å·²©ÓéÀÖy once were. In Å·²©ÓéÀÖ terminal, airports should look towards Å·²©ÓéÀÖ future of how technology can assist passengers in doing what Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want, how Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want it, and when Å·²©ÓéÀÖy want it. This means employing digital strategies to make it easier to buy.

It is critical that airports rethink Å·²©ÓéÀÖir strategies for future-proofing non-aeronautical revenue reliance and find ways to de-risk Å·²©ÓéÀÖir vulnerability to traffic downturns.

Airports should also look towards oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr business lines to create pandemic-proof revenue streams. Outside Å·²©ÓéÀÖ terminal, airports can study Å·²©ÓéÀÖ means by which oÅ·²©ÓéÀÖr ancillary revenues can be turbo-charged without Å·²©ÓéÀÖ reliance on passengers. Out lots and terminal adjacent property may be Å·²©ÓéÀÖ solution. Studying your full range of options and examining new industry best practices is critical to stabilizing revenue streams post-COVID.

Air traffic recovery update - a view one year into Å·²©ÓéÀÖ pandemic

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