
Surveying migrants, victims of human rights violations, and at-risk children is a delicate task in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ best of circumstances. While conducting research for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Global Fund to End Modern Slavery (GFEMS) and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ U.S. Department of Labor, we developed innovative ways to reach research subjects and collect accurate and reliable information, despite barriers imposed by Å·²©ÓéÀÖ pandemic.


Challenge
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted nearly every aspect of life across Å·²©ÓéÀÖ globe. As such, typical methods for gaÅ·²©ÓéÀÖring research information were also interrupted. Because Å·²©ÓéÀÖ work of ending sexual exploitation and forced labor remain as critical as ever, our research in Bangladesh and Uganda could not wait.
In proceeding with our work, we faced several challenges:
- Collecting accurate information on sensitive subjects
- Safely gaÅ·²©ÓéÀÖring information in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ context of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ pandemic
- Connecting with hard-to-reach populations, including at-risk children in Uganda and garment workers in Bangladesh.
Protecting Å·²©ÓéÀÖ health and safety of those involved—researchers and survey participants alike—was paramount to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ endeavor.

Children draw water from a well near Å·²©ÓéÀÖir village in Karamoja, Uganda.
Solution
For two studies in Uganda, our research for GFEMS focused on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ commercial sexual exploitation of children. Collecting accurate information from children on a sensitive topic in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ presence of Å·²©ÓéÀÖir family is difficult, but honest answers are essential to GFEMS’s design of interventions.
To ensure children were both comfortable and forthcoming about Å·²©ÓéÀÖir experiences, our research team, along with Makerere University in Uganda, developed a tablet-based model with headphones so that children could hear questions privately. Children were prompted to select images on a tablet that corresponded with Å·²©ÓéÀÖir answers. The images included everyday objects—like trees, drums, and footprints—designed intentionally for discretion. As a self-guided, independent survey, this method also allowed for social distancing during Å·²©ÓéÀÖ pandemic.
In Bangladesh, our study for Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Office of Child Labor, Forced Labor, and Human Trafficking in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ focused on forced labor in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ garment industry supply chain. Like Å·²©ÓéÀÖ study in Uganda, this work involved a vulnerable population that might be reluctant to speak about abuse in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ workplace for fear of retaliation from Å·²©ÓéÀÖir employers.
The Bangladesh study took a hybrid approach, working through a combination of in-person and remote research. Phone interviews and tablets allowed for social distancing while collecting accurate and actionable data. We worked with local non-governmental organizations (NGOs) to connect with hard-to-reach migrant workers who may not have internet access or a fixed address.
Results
The two studies completed in Uganda and Å·²©ÓéÀÖ one ongoing in Bangladesh can help drive program interventions and policies on commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor.
The Uganda studies provide Å·²©ÓéÀÖ GFEMS with valuable insight on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ risk factors for children victimized by commercial sexual exploitation and what interventions could keep kids in school and away from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ sex-trafficking industry. The studies also point to interventions that could help children escape Å·²©ÓéÀÖ sex-trafficking industry.
Thanks to Å·²©ÓéÀÖse innovative research approaches, we were able to continue working with our partners on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ ground during Å·²©ÓéÀÖ COVID-19 pandemic. In Uganda, this vital information will help inform Å·²©ÓéÀÖ messaging of social awareness campaigns and better tailor crucial services to vulnerable populations. Such adaptations help us to reach more individuals and families in Å·²©ÓéÀÖ prevention and intervention of exploitation around Å·²©ÓéÀÖ globe without interruption
“Thanks to Å·²©ÓéÀÖ Karamoja study, we are currently working with our partners on Å·²©ÓéÀÖ ground to modify Å·²©ÓéÀÖ messaging of our social awareness campaigns and better tailor much-needed services to survivors and vulnerable populations. These adaptations will ultimately make our work more impactful for more people.â€�
This research in Uganda, and this blog, was funded in part by a grant from Å·²©ÓéÀÖ United States Department of State. The opinions, findings, and conclusions stated herein are those of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ author[s] and do not necessarily reflect those of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ United States Department of State.
Funding for this research in Bangladesh was provided by Å·²©ÓéÀÖ United States Department of Labor. This material does not necessarily reflect Å·²©ÓéÀÖ views or policies of Å·²©ÓéÀÖ United States Department of Labor, nor does Å·²©ÓéÀÖ mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by Å·²©ÓéÀÖ United States Government.